![]() ![]() Get more out of your reading experience and build. The wholesale felling of a region’s trees-for firewood and wood products, and to make room for farms-at first generates a wealth of food and resources. This in-depth study guide offers summaries & analyses for all 16 chapters of Collapse by Jared Diamond. Four problems also apply to modern societies: human-caused climate change, build-up of toxins, energy shortages, and loss of full photosynthetic capacity.ĭeforestation recurs as the single most important type of environmental abuse. Eight of these affect all societies, old and new: deforestation, soil problems, water problems, overhunting, overfishing, alien species, overpopulation, and increased per-capita impact of a people on the environment. Effondrement : Comment les sociétés décident de leur disparition ou de leur survie ( Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive) est un essai de l’écrivain américain Jared Diamond paru en 2005 et traduit en français en 2006. ![]() The author also lists 12 types of environmental abuse that can put societies at risk. Famine and collapse quickly follow, and the civilization all but disappears. Despite these dangers, the society continues its wasteful ways, refusing to alter time-honored traditions. A typical scenario involves a people who cut down their forests, replace them with farms, enjoy a boom in food production and a growth in population, then suffer from soil depletion, alternating floods and droughts, loss of trade, and attacks from outsiders. ![]()
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